VTI
VTI
Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF
VS
VXUS
VXUS
Vanguard Total International Stock ETF

VTI vs VXUS: Which Should You Buy?

Same fund company (Vanguard), 0.03% vs 0.05% fee.

The verdict

Over the period we can measure, VTI has returned about 5.4% a year more and overlap about 0% by weight. Pick VTI for the tighter 3,598-holding portfolio; pick VXUS to own 8,602 instead. VTI is the cheaper of the two at 0.03% against 0.05%.

This is purely for informational purposes, not investment advice. Always consult a professional before making investment decisions.

VTI wins if...

You want the tighter portfolio: 3,598 holdings rather than 8,602, tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index, at a lower 0.03% fee.

VXUS wins if...

You want maximum diversification: 8,602 holdings covering the broader market, tracking the US Index.

VTI vs VXUS, side by side

The numbers that actually differ are highlighted.

MetricVTIVanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETFVXUSVanguard Total International Stock ETF
Index trackedCRSP US Total Market IndexUS Index
Number of holdings3,5988,602
Expense ratio0.03%0.05%
Dividend yield1.04%2.55%
AUM$2.30T$646.20B
Top 10 concentration33.5%14.1%
10-yr total return14.9%9.5%
5-yr total return12.3%9.4%
Beta (vs S&P 500)1.020.92
Max drawdown (10yr)-35.0%-36.0%
Market-cap coverageLarge + mid + smallInternational
Inception20012011
The difference in one line

VTI holds 3,598 positions tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index. VXUS holds 8,602, a broader slice of the same market.

How much do VTI and VXUS overlap?

The single most decision-relevant fact, and the one most comparisons skip.

0%overlap
Shared
0.0%
VXUS-only
100.0%

~0% identical by weight

8 weighted positions appear in both funds, and by weight about 0% of the two portfolios is the same exposure. Where a stock sits in both, the shared share is whichever weight is smaller. That is the part of a dollar that behaves identically in either fund.

The difference is VXUS's remaining 5,004 positions, which VTI does not hold at all. They are smaller by weight, which is why the two track each other closely and drift apart only at the margins.

Growth of $10,000: VTI vs VXUS

Growth of $10,000

10 years

VTI $40,948VXUS $26,208
$10k$20k$30k$40kY2Y4Y6Y8Y10
Year 10VTI: $40,948VXUS: $26,208Spread: $14,740

Which should you choose?

VTIVTIChoose if you want...
  • You want concentrated exposure: 3,598 holdings, not 8,602
  • You want to track the CRSP US Total Market Index
  • You want the lower fee: 0.03% against 0.05%
  • You want the larger, more heavily traded fund ($2.3T)
VXVXUSChoose if you want...
  • You want the wider net: 8,602 holdings against 3,598
  • You want to track the US Index
  • You want the higher yield: 2.55% against 1.04%
ETF metrics pulled into a spreadsheet with Wisesheets

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Type =WISE("VTI","dividend yield","ttm") or =WISEFUNDS("VTI","expense ratio") in Excel or Google Sheets and the fund's data lands in your sheet, ready to be refreshed when you want.

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VTI vs VXUS frequently asked questions

VTI has the stronger record, by about 5.4% a year and they overlap roughly 0% by weight. Compare the fee and the holdings count below and pick the one that matches how broad you want the exposure to be.

VTI holds 3,598 positions tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index. VXUS holds 8,602, a broader slice of the same market.

Yes, by about 0% by weight. 8 weighted positions appear in both funds. Because the largest positions dominate both portfolios, the two behave similarly day to day.

Yes. At about 0% overlap the two hold substantially different positions, so holding both does broaden the exposure.