IVV
IVV
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF
VS
VTI
VTI
Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF

IVV vs VTI: Which Should You Buy?

Same 0.03% fee, about 88% the same holdings.

Want to check another pair? Use the free ETF overlap tool.

The verdict

Over the period we can measure, IVV has returned about 0.5% a year more and overlap about 88% by weight. Pick IVV for the tighter 505-holding portfolio; pick VTI to own 3,519 instead. Both cost 0.03% per year.

This is purely for informational purposes, not investment advice. Always consult a professional before making investment decisions.

IVV wins if...

You want the tighter portfolio: 505 holdings rather than 3,519.

VTI wins if...

You want maximum diversification: 3,519 holdings covering the broader market, tracking the CRSP US Total Market Index.

IVV vs VTI, side by side

The numbers that actually differ are highlighted.

MetricIVViShares Core S&P 500 ETFVTIVanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF
Index tracked—CRSP US Total Market Index
Number of holdings5053,519
Expense ratio0.03%0.03%
Dividend yield1.11%1.06%
AUM$867.10B$689.20B
Top 10 concentration37.3%34.6%
10-yr total return15.6%15.1%
5-yr total return11.7%10.6%
Beta (vs S&P 500)1.001.02
Max drawdown (10yr)-33.9%-35.0%
Market-cap coverageLarge capLarge + mid + small
Inception20002001

— means the figure is not reported for that fund.

The difference in one line

IVV holds 505 positions. VTI holds 3,519, a broader slice of the same market.

How much do IVV and VTI overlap?

The single most decision-relevant fact, and the one most comparisons skip.

88%overlap
Shared
87.5%
VTI-only
12.5%

~88% identical by weight

500 weighted positions appear in both funds, and by weight about 88% of the two portfolios is the same exposure. Where a stock sits in both, the shared share is whichever weight is smaller. That is the part of a dollar that behaves identically in either fund.

The difference is VTI's remaining 3,014 positions, which IVV does not hold at all. They are smaller by weight, which is why the two track each other closely and drift apart only at the margins.

Growth of $10,000: IVV vs VTI

Growth of $10,000

10 years

IVV $42,559VTI $40,948
$10k$20k$30k$40kY2Y4Y6Y8Y10
Year 10IVV: $42,559VTI: $40,948Spread: $1,611

Which should you choose?

IVVIVVChoose if you want...
  • You want concentrated exposure: 505 holdings, not 3,519
  • You want the higher yield: 1.11% against 1.06%
  • You want the larger, more heavily traded fund ($867.1B)
VTIVTIChoose if you want...
  • You want the wider net: 3,519 holdings against 505
  • You want to track the CRSP US Total Market Index
ETF metrics pulled into a spreadsheet with Wisesheets

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Type =WISE("IVV","dividend yield","ttm") or =WISEFUNDS("IVV","expense ratio") in Excel or Google Sheets and the fund's data lands in your sheet, ready to be refreshed when you want.

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IVV vs VTI frequently asked questions

IVV has the stronger record, by about 0.5% a year and they overlap roughly 88% by weight. Both charge 0.03%, so cost is not the deciding factor.

Yes, by about 88% by weight. 500 weighted positions appear in both funds. Because the largest positions dominate both portfolios, the two behave similarly day to day.

IVV holds 505 positions. VTI holds 3,519, a broader slice of the same market.

You can, but there is little reason to. At about 88% overlap, owning both mostly duplicates the same positions and adds little diversification.