VOO
VOO
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
VS
VXUS
VXUS
Vanguard Total International Stock ETF

VOO vs VXUS: Which Should You Buy?

Same fund company (Vanguard), 0.03% vs 0.05% fee.

The verdict

Over the period we can measure, VOO has returned about 5.9% a year more and overlap about 0% by weight. Pick VOO for the tighter 505-holding portfolio; pick VXUS to own 8,602 instead. VOO is the cheaper of the two at 0.03% against 0.05%.

This is purely for informational purposes, not investment advice. Always consult a professional before making investment decisions.

VOO wins if...

You want the tighter portfolio: 505 holdings rather than 8,602, tracking the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, at a lower 0.03% fee.

VXUS wins if...

You want maximum diversification: 8,602 holdings covering the broader market, tracking the US Index.

VOO vs VXUS, side by side

The numbers that actually differ are highlighted.

MetricVOOVanguard S&P 500 ETFVXUSVanguard Total International Stock ETF
Index trackedStandard & Poor's 500 IndexUS Index
Number of holdings5058,602
Expense ratio0.03%0.05%
Dividend yield1.05%2.55%
AUM$1.80T$646.20B
Top 10 concentration37.8%14.1%
10-yr total return15.4%9.5%
5-yr total return13.5%9.4%
Beta (vs S&P 500)1.010.92
Max drawdown (10yr)-34.0%-36.0%
Market-cap coverageLarge capInternational
Inception20102011
The difference in one line

VOO holds 505 positions tracking the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. VXUS holds 8,602, a broader slice of the same market.

How much do VOO and VXUS overlap?

The single most decision-relevant fact, and the one most comparisons skip.

0%overlap
Shared
0.0%
VXUS-only
100.0%

~0% identical by weight

3 weighted positions appear in both funds, and by weight about 0% of the two portfolios is the same exposure. Where a stock sits in both, the shared share is whichever weight is smaller. That is the part of a dollar that behaves identically in either fund.

The difference is VXUS's remaining 8,097 positions, which VOO does not hold at all. They are smaller by weight, which is why the two track each other closely and drift apart only at the margins.

Growth of $10,000: VOO vs VXUS

Growth of $10,000

10 years

VOO $42,230VXUS $26,208
$10k$20k$30k$40kY2Y4Y6Y8Y10
Year 10VOO: $42,230VXUS: $26,208Spread: $16,022

Which should you choose?

VOOVOOChoose if you want...
  • You want concentrated exposure: 505 holdings, not 8,602
  • You want to track the Standard & Poor's 500 Index
  • You want the lower fee: 0.03% against 0.05%
  • You want the larger, more heavily traded fund ($1.8T)
VXVXUSChoose if you want...
  • You want the wider net: 8,602 holdings against 505
  • You want to track the US Index
  • You want the higher yield: 2.55% against 1.05%
ETF metrics pulled into a spreadsheet with Wisesheets

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VOO vs VXUS frequently asked questions

VOO has the stronger record, by about 5.9% a year and they overlap roughly 0% by weight. Compare the fee and the holdings count below and pick the one that matches how broad you want the exposure to be.

VOO holds 505 positions tracking the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. VXUS holds 8,602, a broader slice of the same market.

Yes, by about 0% by weight. 3 weighted positions appear in both funds. Because the largest positions dominate both portfolios, the two behave similarly day to day.

Yes. At about 0% overlap the two hold substantially different positions, so holding both does broaden the exposure.